The disease is considered severe and difficult to treat.The earlier treatment begins, the greater the chance of success.Hip arthritis combines all diseases related to misalignments and disorders in this area.The disease occurs due to trauma and wear and tear.The diseases all share a common characteristic: the articular cartilage layer is destroyed, causing damage to the joint capsule, bone tissue and muscles.
Hip arthritis is considered a chronic disease.Cartilage nutrition is disrupted, tissue is destroyed, and mobility is limited.
Cause of disease
Cause of disease:
- Trauma, microtrauma.Often they do not receive proper attention and the disease develops slowly.
- The workload is heavy due to the nature of the profession, being overweight and having to travel long distances.
- After taking certain medications, a heart attack in the hip joint will occur.The cause is a state of strong stress, high consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Birth defects.
- Inflammatory process.
- Changes occur in hormone levels related to age.
- Bone destruction, often associated with pathology.
A common cause is microtrauma.Symptoms are not always clearly visible.People who are actively involved in sports or engaged in occupations that cause injury should be especially vigilant.If the cause is not treated promptly, joint disease is guaranteed to form.
The extent of the disease, their symptoms
Symptoms of the disease:
- Persistent groin pain.Often spreads to the hip and knee joints.
- Difficulty in movement, joint stiffness.Symptoms include limited mobility.
- The injured limb cannot move sideways.
- In severe cases, lameness occurs, gait is disrupted, the lower limbs are shortened, and thigh muscle atrophy occurs.
First degree
Hip osteoarthritis is manifested by pain immediately after physical activity - from jogging or long walks.Pain occurs in the pelvic area and is transmitted to the knee and groin areas.Gait did not change, no limping was seen.Thigh muscles are not atrophied.If you take pictures, you can see the growth of skeletal muscles.
Second degree
Symptoms increase.The pain becomes frequent, constant and occurs at rest.When walking for a long time, a person begins to limp.Limited activity of the femoral musculoskeletal ligaments appears and range of motion is reduced.The image shows that the gap has almost doubled in size.Bone growth is noticeable along the outer and inner edges.The ends of the bones grow, lose their shape, move upward, and have unevenness along the edges.
Third degree
The feeling of pain is painful.Symptoms get worse.The independence movement was limited.A cane or crutch is often used.Complete atrophy of the muscles of the femur, lower leg, and pelvis occurs.The lower limbs become significantly shorter.While walking, the trunk tilts, the center of gravity changes, and the load on the damaged joint increases.If you conduct an X-ray examination, symptoms will appear: bones grow in large quantities.The femoral head expands significantly, narrowing the gap.
Diagnosis of disease
A timely visit to the doctor and a complete diagnosis is considered the first successful step on the road to recovery.Treatment will take place quickly once the cause is identified.The disease can be cured at the initial stages of development.The suspension of the disease is guaranteed.
X-rays are an aid in making diagnosis.This method is considered the most reliable.Additional methods that help find the cause of the disease are:
- take a history;
- Doctor examines patient;
- Determine the degree of joint mobility.
How to treat the disease
Treatment is with medication, possible in stages 1 and 2 of the disease.The third will require surgery.To avoid this, it is necessary to promptly establish an accurate diagnosis and separate arthritis from other diseases of similar nature.Treatment should be comprehensive using:
- conservative means;
- manual handling;
- massage therapy;
- gymnastics
If you combine therapeutic manipulations, the pain will be reduced, may be completely cured and blood circulation will improve.There is absolutely no cure for hip arthritis.It is completely possible to prevent the disease and reduce symptoms.
For outpatient treatment, the following drugs are used: analgesics;anti-inflammatory drugs;apply compresses with dimexide;Physical therapy is performed.Treatment will not bring noticeable results if not done comprehensively.
To eliminate spasms, massage procedures are performed.This helps improve blood flow to the affected area.Thanks to that, joint nutrition will be better.This is a kind of prevention.Perform massage operations, which can be at home or at the clinic.Prescribed after pain relief, when the acute symptoms of the disease have been eliminated.The combination of these manipulations with dietary nutrition, physiotherapeutic procedures, chondroprotective drugs and gymnastics has proven to be effective.
An alternative to massage procedures are muscle relaxants - drugs that weaken muscle tone.A preventative tonic.The load on the kidneys and liver will increase.
Massage in water leads to successful results.To perform this procedure, you must have special equipment.
Methods of fighting diseases at home, preventive measures
Treatment of the disease at the initial stages of development is possible at home.Prevention is carried out, they carry out water procedures, self-massage, apply lotions, rub the body with ointments, balms, infusions.You can use herbal teas.
Treating the disease at home does not bring the desired results.Many people consider such activity a waste of time and effort.Traditional medicine should be used in combination with traditional treatments to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease in the long term.
Proper nutrition
Complex treatment includes dietary nutrition.To restore cartilage tissue, supplementation is required.He can get it thanks to a balanced diet.An important component for the development of muscle mass is protein.It helps lose weight and limits salt intake.
Tips for proper nutrition:
- Eat foods rich in animal protein: fish, beef, chicken.
- Include dairy products in your diet.Their use is considered an important disease prevention measure.
- Forget about sweets and starchy foods.
- Cook porridge in water.
- Try to eat 5 servings of vegetables every day.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages, strong tea, and coffee.
- Eat smaller meals more often.
If you follow a healthy diet, the load on the hip joint will be less.Hip arthritis is considered a serious form of the disease.
Coxarthrosis according to ICD 10
There are regulatory documents covering all countries that systematize and impact the human body and its health.Thanks to the approach, there is a single method that determines the treatment of the disease.The international classification of the occurrence of problems and diseases is considered the basis of classification of health care.This document is revised every decade.
The tenth edition is in effect.ICD 10 combines 22 different disease groups.The arthropathy of this disease is denoted by ICD 10 codes M-15 to M-19.Code 16 – code for hip arthritis.This code is a type of disease coding.According to ICD 10, the disease has 9 forms.
Surgical intervention
Used when drug treatment does not bring positive results, when the disease progresses.Surgical intervention methods:
- Endoscopy.Joint replacement with implants.
- Joint surgery.Individual parts of the joint are replaced.
- Bone cutting.Surgical intervention includes partial replacement and tightening of the joints.
- Arthritis.During surgery, the bones are connected using special plates.
The first two methods are considered progressive.Surgical intervention helps preserve the motor function of the damaged lower limb and its support capacity.Treatment with surgical intervention is considered a difficult process, accompanied by a process of rehabilitation and post-operative monitoring by doctors.Basically, the surgery ended successfully, the patient returned to her normal lifestyle.